Sunday, April 15, 2018

Marine Conservation

The ocean stirs the heart ~ inspires the imagination ~
and brings eternal joy to the soul. (Wayland)

Voltaire states, “The progress of rivers to the ocean is not so rapid as that of man to error.”

Water and Air ~ the two essential fluids on which all life depends,
have become garbage cans. (Jacques Cousteau)

Life will let you get away with something for a while,
but sooner or later, you will pay the price.
Everything you do in life causes effects that you experience.
When you get the bill, be prepared to pay. (Author unknown)

What Are Mangrove Swamps?
They are coastal wetlands found in tropical and sub-tropical regions ~ salt-loving trees, shrubs and other plants growing in brackish to saline tidal waters ~ often found in estuaries where fresh water meets salt water and infamous for their impenetrable maze of woody vegetation. In North America they are found from the southern tip of Florida, along the Gulf Coast to Texas. Florida's southwest coast supports one of the largest 'mangrove swamps' in the world.
Mangroves once covered 3/4 of the world's tropical coastlines.
Only 12 species today live in the Americas.
They range in size from small bushes to the 60-metre giants found in Ecuador.

The Yukatan Peninsula: When in Mexico's northern peninsula a few years ago with an Oakville friend who yearly spent January and February in Progresso, a small town, facing the Gulf of Mexico, we visited a few coastal areas in my 2-week vacation each of two years. This was Mayan country, and although the townspeople spoke 'broken English', they were most friendly and hospitable. Several times we walked into town...from a local bar, had lunch and a Corona beer brought to our umbrelled table on the sandy beach and enjoyed several hours. By bus, a few times we visited Merida, the capital city of the Yukatan (population of about 900,000). It's a gorgeous colonial-era Mexican city.

Touring around by taxi, we visited a few ancient Mayan cities that over the past several years, have been discovered ~ hidden in thick vegetation ~ barely accessible. At Chichen Itza (75 miles from Merida) it is the most visited Maya ruin. With stairs to the top of this once Mayan temple, we sat on steps, viewing the surrounding tropical landscape; with imagination, one's mind recedes into the lives of yore when native tribes built these cities and with families resided for many years. When vacated, lush forests with heights and foliage buried these once vibrant cities.

Along the coastlines were numerous birds...so amazing to observe the hundreds of pink flamingos placidly standing in shallow blue waters of the Gulf; and along a rocky coast were many pelicans, flying in to watch for a good fish catch. One side-trip by a small sight-seeing boat, along the west coast took us to a 'mangrove' appearing as a small island inlet to the lush green forest touched by Nature's hand. The boatman asked if we'd enjoy a brief swim in this quiet lush green wilderness. I declined ~ fearing reptiles and gators who possibly inhabit the waters around this verdant area of trees, plants and vines. This was the first time I'd seen a mangrove!
You needn't look further south from Florida to experience a mangrove rehabilitation.

The Indulgent Voluntourist
There's no reason you can't stay in luxury
while being a mangrove rehabilitation voluntourist in Miami.
It's good for you ~ and good for the planet,” writes Steve MacNaull.

Feeling virtuous, my wife and I tuck into the elaborate tasting menu at KYU. The extravaganza of wine-and-dine at the Asian-inspired barbecue hot spot in Miami's warehouse-turned hipster justified our stint of voluntourism earlier in the day. Granted, our hand in 'mangrove rehabilitation' along the Oleta River15 kilometres away was short-lived. We spent just a few hours in the morning planting cord and black needle grasses in the saturated shore bordering the mangrove.
But that's what voluntourism is all about.
You take a sliver of time out of your indulgent holiday to save the environment...walk rescue dogs...read to under-privileged kids...and feel better about yourself. It's one of travel's hottest trends.
Give back a little while on vacation.
Our voluntourism stint is triggered by a visit to the sleek new 250,000 square-foot, 6-level Frost Museum of Science in downtown Miami. After admiring hammerhead sharks and schools of tuna through the oculus of the 500,000-gallon, martini-glass-shaped aquarium and catching the laser show set to the music of Queen in the planetarium, we find out about the Frost's volunteer opportunity at its satellite Batchelor Environment Centre ~ located on Biscayne Bay campus of Florida International University adjacent to the formerly wrecked red mangrove along the Oleta River.
Infill, invasive Australian pine trees and litter overtook the site
before Frost showed up with armies of volunteers to make it right again!
Usually, it's locals who give of their time to pick up garbage, rip out invasive species and plant native grasses, shrubs and trees. Increasingly, tourists are jumping on the band wagon, inspired by a visit to Frost and hearing how mangroves are essential to Florida's marine environment.”

Mangroves are superstars,” says Fernando Bretos, the museum's curator of field conservation, as if he's referring to Beyonce and Jay-Z. “They maintain healthy water...provide habitat for water and air species...and protect against high sea levels and hurricanes. We could simply hire a contractor to do all this work,” he said, “but inspiring locals and tourists alike to get involved, gives them a chance to see firsthand how important mangroves are.”

On the day my wife and I drop by, there are 40 volunteers ~ planting grasses, beach creeper and ferns on the brackish water's edge and blackbead and cocoplum shrubs and green buttonwood trees.
Mangroves are actually the trees that can grow in a couple of feet
of salt or brackish (a mix of salt and fresh) water.
The trees and associated swampy shoreline vegetation are essential in attracting manatees, bull sharks, crocodiles, stingrays, barracuda, snapper, tar and mullet to the waters. Crabs, lizards and raccoons to the land. Bald eagles and ospreys in search of prey. All of these species have returned to this stretch of the mangrove, thanks to Frost and volunteers.
Bretos hands us trowels and dozens of bunches of cord and black needle grasses to plant in the soppy soil at the mangrove's edge. We're happy to get our sneakers and knees wet and our hands dirty!
We're also happy to spend the rest of the time at our luxurious hotel.”

Scripted by Merle Baird-Kerr...April 8, 2018
Comments most welcome: mbairdkerr@cogeco.ca or inezkate@gmail.com

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